ulh-8k_20190221.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) February 21, 2019

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Michigan

0-51142

38-3640097

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

12755 E. Nine Mile Road, Warren, Michigan

(Address of principal executive offices)

48089

(Zip Code)

(586) 920-0100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company        

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

 

 

 

 


Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 21, 2019, Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company's financial and operating results for the thirteen weeks and year ended December 31, 2018, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

On February 21, 2019, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock and a special annual dividend of $0.110 per share of common stock.  Both dividends are payable to the Company's shareholders of record at the close of business on March 4, 2019, and is expected to be paid on March 14, 2019.  A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

Description

 

 

99.1

Press Release dated February 21, 2019.

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: February 21, 2019

 

 

/s/ Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

ulh-ex991_7.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

Universal Logistics Holdings Reports Fourth Quarter and Year-End Financial Results; Declares Regular and Special Dividends

 

-

Fourth Quarter 2018 Operating Revenues:  $386.4 million, 23.0% increase

 

-

Fourth Quarter 2018 Operating Income:  $17.9 million, 36.6% increase

 

-

Fourth Quarter 2018 EPS:  $0.32, includes $0.23 charge for legal settlement and securities losses

 

-

Regular Quarterly Dividend: $0.105 per share

 

-

Special Annual Dividend: $0.110 per share

Warren, MI – February 21, 2019 — Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: ULH), a leading asset-light provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions, today reported fourth quarter 2018 net income of $9.0 million, or $0.32 per basic and diluted share, on record-high operating revenues of $386.4 million.  Universal has reported eight consecutive quarters of revenue growth.  Included in the results was a $7.0 million pre-tax charge, or approximately $0.19 per share, for the settlement of a previously disclosed legal matter.  Fourth quarter 2018 results also include $1.6 million of pre-tax holding losses, or $0.04 per share, on marketable securities due to changes in fair value recognized in income. These results compare to fourth quarter 2017 net income of $24.4 million, or $0.86 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenue of $314.0 million.  Fourth quarter 2017 net income included $18.1 million, or $0.64 per basic and diluted share, of tax benefit from the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017.  

Consolidated net income for the full year 2018 was $52.2 million, or $1.84 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenue of $1.46 billion.  Both operating revenues and earnings per share for the full year 2018 were the highest ever reported in Universal’s history.  Included in the full year results were $9.0 million of pre-tax charges, or approximately $0.24 per share, for the settlement of a previously disclosed legal matter.  This compares to net income of $28.2 million, or $0.99 per basic and diluted share, and $1.22 billion of total operating revenues in 2017.    

Operating revenues from truckload services in the fourth quarter 2018 increased $1.9 million, or 2.6% to $73.8 million, compared to $71.9 million for the same period last year. Included in truckload revenues during the period were $8.1 million of separately identified fuel surcharges, compared to $7.6 million in the same period last year.  Universal’s average revenue per mile, excluding fuel charges, increased 15.4% during the period, while the number of loads hauled decreased 11.3% during the same period.  During the fourth quarter of 2018, Universal moved 66,821 loads, compared to 75,309 loads during the same period last year.  

Revenues from brokerage services in the fourth quarter 2018 increased $15.9 million, or 19.3% to $98.1 million, compared to $82.2 million one year earlier. The growth is primarily due to an increase in the number of brokerage loads moved.  During the fourth quarter of 2018, Universal brokered 53,467 loads, compared to 45,896 loads during the same period last year.  

Intermodal services revenues increased $43.9 million to $83.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, up from $40.0 million one year earlier.  Intermodal revenues for the recently completed quarter included $37.2 million of revenues attributable to Fore Transportation, Southern Counties Express, Specialized Rail Service, and Container Connection, each of which Universal acquired in 2018.  Fuel surcharges included in intermodal revenues in the fourth quarter 2018 totaled $11.1 million compared to $4.5 million during the same period last year.  During the fourth quarter 2018, Universal moved 143,845 intermodal loads, compared to 88,208 loads one year earlier, an increase of 63.1%, while also increasing its average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, by 26.6%.  


Fourth quarter 2018 operating revenues from dedicated services increased 50.7% to $33.3 million compared to $22.1 million one year earlier. Dedicated services revenues included $4.7 million of separately identified fuel surcharges, compared to $3.2 million during the same period last year. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in both shuttle moves and in the number of over-the-road loads hauled.  

Overall, revenues from value-added services decreased slightly during the fourth quarter 2018 to $97.3 million.  This compares to $97.8 million from value-added services one year earlier.  Operations supporting passenger vehicle programs declined during the period, while those supporting heavy-truck production continued to record strong growth.  Value-added operations supporting heavy-truck grew $4.0 million, or 18.2% on a year-over-year basis.

Consolidated income from operations for the fourth quarter 2018 increased $4.8 million, or 36.6% to $17.9 million.  Included in fourth quarter 2018 results was a $7.0 million charge for the settlement of a previously disclosed legal matter attributed to Universal’s logistics segment.  Universal’s transportation and logistics segments both outperformed the same period last year. During the fourth quarter 2018, income from operations in Universal’s transportation segment, which is primarily comprised of truckload, brokerage and intermodal services operations, increased to $19.4 million compared to $7.3 million during the same period last year, and income (loss) from operations in Universal’s logistics segment, which includes value-added and dedicated services, decreased to $(1.8) million compared to $4.2 million during the same period last year.  However, the operating loss for the logistics segment during the fourth quarter of 2018 includes the $7.0 million of pre-tax charge for the settlement of pending litigation.    

“2018 proved to be a very exciting year for Universal,” stated Jeff Rogers, Universal’s Chief Executive Officer.  “We closed out the year with the highest quarterly revenue ever reported, making the fourth quarter of 2018 Universal’s eighth consecutive quarter of top-line revenue growth.  In fact, we reported double-digit revenue growth in each quarter of 2018, all while delivering outstanding customer service.  During the year, Universal also completed the acquisition of four best-in-class intermodal service providers, further expanding our strategic footprint into some of the largest intermodal markets in the United States.  And this year, we delivered the best operating results ever reported in Universal’s history.  I am pleased with all that we have accomplished as Team Universal, and I remain optimistic about what lies in store for the year ahead.”

Universal calculates and reports selected financial metrics not only in connection with lending arrangements but also in an effort to isolate and exclude the impact of non-operating expenses related to our corporate development activities.  These statistics are described in more detail below in the section captioned “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

During the fourth quarter of 2018, EBITDA increased $4.8 million, or 18.0% to $31.4 million, compared to $26.6 million in the same period last year.  As a percentage of total operating revenues, operating income and EBITDA margins for the fourth quarter 2018 were 4.6% and 8.5%, respectively.  These profitability metrics compare to 4.2% and 8.4%, respectively, in fourth quarter 2017.  

As of December 31, 2018, Universal held cash and cash equivalents totaling $5.7 million, and $9.3 million in marketable securities.  Outstanding debt at the end of the fourth quarter 2018 was $403.2 million and capital expenditures totaled $9.4 million during the period.

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. also announced today that its Board of Directors has declared the regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock.  In addition, after taking into consideration Universal’s overall financial performance, the Board of Directors approved an additional special annual dividend of $0.110 per share of common stock.  Both dividends are payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 4, 2019 and is expected to be paid on March 14, 2019.


Conference call:

We invite investors and analysts to our quarterly earnings conference call.  

 

Quarterly Earnings Conference Call Dial-in Details:

Time:  10:00 AM Eastern Time

Date:  Friday, February 22, 2019

Call Toll Free:  (866) 622-0924

International Dial-in:  +1 (660) 422-4956

Conference ID:  2665778

 

A replay of the conference call will be available beginning two hours after the call through March 29, 2019, by calling (855) 859-2056 (toll free) or +1 (404) 537-3406 (toll) and using conference ID 2665778. The call will also be available on investors.universallogistics.com.    

 

Source: Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

 

For Further Information:

Steven Fitzpatrick, Investor Relations

SFitzpatrick@UniversalLogistics.com

About Universal:

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. is a leading asset-light provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions throughout the United States, and in Mexico, Canada and Colombia.  We provide our customers with supply chain solutions that can be scaled to meet their changing demands and volumes.  We offer our customers a broad array of services across their entire supply chain, including truckload, brokerage, intermodal, dedicated, and value-added services. 

Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this press release might be considered forward-looking statements. These statements identify prospective information. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described. Additional information about the factors that may adversely affect these forward-looking statements is contained in the Company’s reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

December 31,

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Truckload services

 

$

73,758

 

 

$

71,868

 

 

$

313,811

 

 

$

302,914

 

Brokerage services

 

 

98,133

 

 

 

82,199

 

 

 

367,579

 

 

 

278,187

 

Intermodal services

 

 

83,884

 

 

 

40,013

 

 

 

251,074

 

 

 

153,726

 

Dedicated services

 

 

33,298

 

 

 

22,099

 

 

 

121,023

 

 

 

93,505

 

Value-added services

 

 

97,305

 

 

 

97,844

 

 

 

408,221

 

 

 

388,333

 

Total operating revenues

 

 

386,378

 

 

 

314,023

 

 

 

1,461,708

 

 

 

1,216,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased transportation and equipment rent

 

 

189,517

 

 

 

150,381

 

 

 

716,019

 

 

 

577,485

 

Direct personnel and related benefits

 

 

94,106

 

 

 

80,012

 

 

 

354,654

 

 

 

314,364

 

Operating supplies and expenses

 

 

32,189

 

 

 

26,663

 

 

 

122,736

 

 

 

115,420

 

Commission expense

 

 

9,083

 

 

 

8,929

 

 

 

37,381

 

 

 

33,213

 

Occupancy expense

 

 

8,127

 

 

 

7,574

 

 

 

30,701

 

 

 

30,575

 

General and administrative

 

 

8,169

 

 

 

8,097

 

 

 

31,523

 

 

 

31,518

 

Insurance and claims

 

 

12,302

 

 

 

5,923

 

 

 

30,475

 

 

 

41,881

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

14,977

 

 

 

13,332

 

 

 

54,425

 

 

 

46,995

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

368,470

 

 

 

300,911

 

 

 

1,377,914

 

 

 

1,191,451

 

Income from operations

 

 

17,908

 

 

 

13,112

 

 

 

83,794

 

 

 

25,214

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(4,783

)

 

 

(2,221

)

 

 

(14,593

)

 

 

(9,446

)

Other non-operating income (expense)

 

 

(1,500

)

 

 

120

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

1,373

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

 

11,625

 

 

 

11,011

 

 

 

69,389

 

 

 

17,141

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

2,605

 

 

 

(13,390

)

 

 

17,211

 

 

 

(11,012

)

Net income

 

$

9,020

 

 

$

24,401

 

 

$

52,178

 

 

$

28,153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

1.84

 

 

$

0.99

 

Diluted

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

1.84

 

 

$

0.99

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

28,373

 

 

 

28,382

 

 

 

28,384

 

 

 

28,425

 

Diluted

 

 

28,376

 

 

 

28,390

 

 

 

28,385

 

 

 

28,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share:

 

$

0.215

 

 

$

0.070

 

 

$

0.530

 

 

$

0.280

 

 


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

  

 

December 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,727

 

 

$

1,672

 

Marketable securities

 

 

9,333

 

 

 

15,144

 

Accounts receivable - net

 

 

215,991

 

 

 

171,036

 

Other current assets

 

 

44,207

 

 

 

40,814

 

Total current assets

 

 

275,258

 

 

 

228,666

 

Property and equipment - net

 

 

303,234

 

 

 

267,195

 

Other long-term assets - net

 

 

264,327

 

 

 

114,731

 

Total assets

 

$

842,819

 

 

$

610,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities, excluding current maturities of debt

 

$

169,267

 

 

$

158,200

 

Debt - net

 

 

400,452

 

 

 

247,978

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

63,801

 

 

 

35,649

 

Total liabilities

 

 

633,520

 

 

 

441,827

 

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

209,299

 

 

 

168,765

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

$

842,819

 

 

$

610,592

 

 


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

December 31,

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Truckload Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

66,821

 

 

 

75,309

 

 

 

287,782

 

 

 

314,530

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

1,014

 

 

$

936

 

 

$

975

 

 

$

874

 

Average operating revenue per mile, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

3.07

 

 

$

2.66

 

 

$

2.89

 

 

$

2.50

 

Average length of haul

 

 

330

 

 

 

352

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

349

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

1,711

 

 

 

1,946

 

 

 

1,787

 

 

 

1,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads (a)

 

 

53,467

 

 

 

45,896

 

 

 

210,713

 

 

 

185,892

 

Average operating revenue per load (a)

 

$

1,710

 

 

$

1,743

 

 

$

1,665

 

 

$

1,420

 

Average length of haul (a)

 

 

622

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

598

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intermodal Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

143,845

 

 

 

88,208

 

 

 

455,752

 

 

 

347,056

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

514

 

 

$

406

 

 

$

482

 

 

$

396

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

1,523

 

 

 

922

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

913

 

Number of depots

 

 

14

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dedicated Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads (b)

 

 

53,434

 

 

 

42,393

 

 

 

231,616

 

 

 

190,768

 

Average number of drivers

 

 

1,081

 

 

 

1,002

 

 

 

1,038

 

 

 

960

 

 

(a)

Excludes operating data from Cavalry Logistics International, Inc., in order to improve the relevance of the statistical data related to our brokerage services and improve the comparability to our peer companies.

(b)

Excludes shuttle moves.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data – Continued

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

December 31,

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Value-added Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average number of direct employees

 

 

3,757

 

 

 

4,012

 

 

 

3,841

 

 

 

4,166

 

Average number of full-time equivalents

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

1,622

 

 

 

1,405

 

 

 

1,731

 

Number of active programs

 

 

50

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenues by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

 

$

260,448

 

 

$

197,860

 

 

$

949,242

 

 

$

750,302

 

Logistics

 

 

125,487

 

 

 

115,818

 

 

 

510,918

 

 

 

465,070

 

Other

 

 

443

 

 

 

345

 

 

 

1,548

 

 

 

1,293

 

Total

 

$

386,378

 

 

$

314,023

 

 

$

1,461,708

 

 

$

1,216,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from Operations by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

 

$

19,361

 

 

$

7,304

 

 

$

51,634

 

 

$

14,512

 

Logistics

 

 

(1,814

)

 

 

4,237

 

 

 

31,136

 

 

 

10,597

 

Other

 

 

361

 

 

 

1,571

 

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

105

 

Total

 

$

17,908

 

 

$

13,112

 

 

$

83,794

 

 

$

25,214

 

 

 



Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing consolidated financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), we are providing additional financial measures that are not required by or prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP). We present EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, as net income plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) provision for income taxes and (iii) depreciation and amortization. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis.

In accordance with the requirements of Regulation G issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are presenting the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and reconciling the non-GAAP financial measure to the comparable GAAP measure. Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

December 31,

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

( in thousands)

 

 

( in thousands)

 

EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

9,020

 

 

$

24,401

 

 

$

52,178

 

 

$

28,153

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

2,605

 

 

 

(13,390

)

 

 

17,211

 

 

 

(11,012

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

4,783

 

 

 

2,221

 

 

 

14,593

 

 

 

9,446

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

14,977

 

 

 

13,332

 

 

 

54,425

 

 

 

46,995

 

EBITDA

 

$

31,385

 

 

$

26,564

 

 

$

138,407

 

 

$

73,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA margin (a)

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

8.5

%

 

 

9.5

%

 

 

6.0

%

 

(a)

EBITDA margin is computed by dividing EBITDA by total operating revenues for each of the periods indicated.

We present EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:

EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and EBITDA only supplementally.