ulh-8k_20210204.htm
false 0001308208 0001308208 2021-02-04 2021-02-04

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) February 4, 2021

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Michigan

0-51142

38-3640097

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

12755 E. Nine Mile Road, Warren, Michigan

(Address of principal executive offices)

48089

(Zip Code)

(586) 920-0100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

ULH

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company        

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

 

 

 

 


 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 4, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing the Company's financial and operating results for the thirteen weeks and year ended December 31, 2020, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On February 4, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock. The dividend is payable on April 5, 2021 to shareholders of record on March 1, 2021. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

On February 4, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing participation in an upcoming investor conference.  A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

Description

 

 

99.1

Press Release dated February 4, 2021.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: February 4, 2021

 

 

/s/ Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

ulh-ex991_6.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

Universal Logistics Holdings Reports Fourth Quarter 2020 Financial Results; Announces Change in Reportable Segments; Declares Dividend; Announces Participation in Investor Conference

 

-

Fourth Quarter 2020 Operating Revenues:  $386.0 million, 2.7% increase

 

-

Fourth Quarter 2020 Operating Income:  $23.5 million, 6.1% operating margin

 

-

Fourth Quarter 2020 Earnings Per Share:  $0.60 per share

 

-

Declares Quarterly Dividend:  $0.105 per share

Warren, MI – February 4, 2021 — Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: ULH), a leading asset-light provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions, today reported consolidated fourth quarter 2020 net income of $16.2 million, or $0.60 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenues of $386.0 million. This compares to net income of $8.7 million, or $0.32 per basic and diluted share, during fourth quarter 2019 on total operating revenues of $375.9 million. Included in fourth quarter 2019 operating income was a pre-tax charge of $2.9 million, or $0.08 per share, for a previously disclosed legal matter.  Fourth quarter 2020 results include a $1.5 million pre-tax holding gain, or $0.04 per share, on marketable securities due to changes in fair value recognized in income compared to $0.5 million, or $0.01 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2019.

In the fourth quarter 2020, Universal reported operating income of $23.5 million compared to operating income of $15.5 million in the fourth quarter one year earlier. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating margin for the fourth quarter 2020 was 6.1% compared to 4.1% during the same period last year. EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, increased by $6.4 million during the fourth quarter 2020 to $44.2 million, compared to $37.7 million one year earlier.  As a percentage of operating revenue, EBITDA margin for the fourth quarter 2020 was 11.4% compared to 10.0% during the same period last year.  

“I am excited to announce that the fourth quarter of 2020 was Universal’s highest fourth quarter earnings on record,” stated Tim Phillips, Universal’s Chief Executive Officer.  “In the face of so many challenges, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to the thousands of employees and contractors who have worked so hard to make this year a success. As we exit the year on a high note, we have a significant amount of opportunity in front of us. I remain bullish on the strength of North American automotive and Class 8 truck production, as well as our potential to capitalize on import volumes which are forecast to increase 2021. We remain razor focused on execution and achieving operational excellence in each of our service lines. This year has proven the agility of our business model and the strength of our people, and I am confident in the prospect of an even more successful year in 2021.”

Operating revenues from truckload services in the fourth quarter decreased $8.7 million to $49.8 million, compared to $58.4 million for the same period last year. Included in truckload revenues for the recently completed quarter were $3.7 million in separately identified fuel surcharges compared to $6.1 million during the same period last year. The decrease in truckload services also reflects a decrease in the number of loads hauled, which was partially offset by an increase in average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges. During the quarter ended December 31, 2020, Universal moved 47,717 loads compared to 54,804 during the same period last year, while its average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, increased by 3.3%.

Revenues for the fourth quarter 2020 from brokerage services increased $11.9 million, or 13.9%, to $97.1 million compared to $85.3 million one year earlier. The increase is primarily due to a 19.7% increase in average operating revenue per load, which was partially offset by a 7.0% decrease in the number of brokerage loads moved. During the fourth quarter of 2020, Universal brokered 51,888 loads, compared to 55,812 loads during the same period last year.


Intermodal services revenues decreased $6.4 million to $105.9 million in the fourth quarter 2020, compared to $112.3 million for the same period last year.  Included in intermodal revenues for the recently completed quarter were $8.9 million in separately identified fuel surcharges compared to $13.5 million during the same period last year.  Fourth quarter 2020 intermodal revenues also included $12.5 million of demurrage charges, compared to $0.6 million one year earlier. Intermodal services also reflects a decrease in the number of loads hauled and a decrease in the average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges.  During the quarter ended December 31, 2020, Universal moved 182,582 intermodal loads, compared to 186,646 loads during the same period last year, while its average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, fell by 17.2%.

Fourth quarter 2020 operating revenues from dedicated services increased 16.6% to $38.5 million compared to $33.0 million one year earlier. Dedicated services revenues included $3.5 million in separately identified fuel surcharges in each of the fourth quarters 2020 and 2019. The increase in revenue was attributable to continued strength in North American automotive production compared to the fourth quarter of last year which included a UAW labor strike against General Motors early in the quarter.  During the fourth quarter of 2020, Universal moved 135,821 dedicated loads, compared to 119,745 loads during the same period last year, an increase of 13.4%.

Overall, revenues from value-added services increased 8.9% during the fourth quarter 2020 to $94.6 million. This compares to $86.9 million one year earlier. The increase was primarily driven by strong demand in operations supporting passenger vehicle programs during the fourth quarter 2020, compared to the prior year which was adversely impacted by the UAW labor strike early in the quarter. The increase was partially offset by our value-added operations supporting heavy-truck production where revenues fell $3.3 million in the fourth quarter 2020 compared to the same period last year.

The Company also announced a realignment of its current operating segments into four reportable segments. Consistent with Universal’s strategic initiatives to grow both organically and through acquisitions, these segment changes reflect how the Company evaluates the operating performance of our businesses, and has grown and diversified over the last several years. The new reportable operating segments are contract logistics, intermodal, trucking and company-managed brokerage.

In the contract logistics segment, which includes value-added and dedicated services, continued strength in North American automotive manufacturing led to improved performance during the period. For the fourth quarter 2020, income from operations in the contract logistics segment was $12.0 million on total operating revenues of $133.2 million. This compares to $7.2 million of income from operations in the fourth quarter 2019, which included the then-existing labor strike by the UAW against General Motors. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin for the fourth quarter 2020 in the contract segment was 9.0% compared to 6.0% during the same period last year.

During the fourth quarter 2020, the intermodal segment reported operating income of $7.8 million on total operating revenues of $105.9 million. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin for the fourth quarter 2020 in the intermodal segment was 7.3% compared to 12.0% during the same period last year. Continued rate pressure, significant demurrage spend, and a slower-than-anticipated rate of trucks returning to work adversely impacted the intermodal segment during the quarter.

The trucking segment, which includes agent-based and company-managed trucking operations, reported operating income of $3.5 million on total operating revenues of $80.9 million during the fourth quarter 2020. This compares to operating revenues of $90.0 million and an operating loss of $2.9 million in the same period last year, which included the settlement of a previously disclosed legal matter.

During the fourth quarter 2020, the company-managed brokerage segment reported an operating profit of $0.2 million on total operating revenues of $65.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2020. Although underperforming compared to the same period last year, reporting an operating profit in the fourth quarter 2020 represents a sequential improvement as the Company continues to rationalize both lanes and customers.


As of December 31, 2020, Universal held cash and cash equivalents totaling $8.8 million, and $6.5 million in marketable securities.  Outstanding debt at the end of the fourth quarter 2020 was $461.7 million and capital expenditures totaled $17.9 million.  

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock.  The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2021 and is expected to be paid on April 5, 2021.

 

Universal also announced that Tim Phillips, Universal’s Chief Executive Officer, and Jude Beres, Chief Financial Officer, will participate in the Stifel 2021 Virtual Transportation & Logistics Conference.  Universal’s presentation begins at 9:20 AM ET on Tuesday, February 9, 2021. Management will present on Universal’s unique capabilities, reflect on current market and operating trends, and outline plans and expectations for future growth.

 

The conference will be broadcast live via webcast at http://www.universallogistics.com.  Click on “Investor Relations” and then click the webcast link.  A webcast replay will be available for 30 days following each event.

Universal calculates and reports selected financial metrics not only for purposes of our lending arrangements but also in an effort to isolate and exclude the impact of non-operating expenses related to our corporate development activities. These statistics are described in more detail below in the section captioned “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Conference call:

We invite investors and analysts to our quarterly earnings conference call.  

 

Quarterly Earnings Conference Call Dial-in Details:

 

Time:  10:00 a.m. Eastern Time

Date:  Friday, February 5, 2021

Call Toll Free:  (866) 622-0924

International Dial-in:  +1 (660) 422-4956

Conference ID:  5249878

 

A replay of the conference call will be available beginning two hours after the call through February 12, 2021, by calling (855) 859-2056 (toll free) or +1 (404) 537-3406 (toll) and using conference ID 5249878. The call will also be available on investors.universallogistics.com.  

 

Source: Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

 

For Further Information:

Steven Fitzpatrick, Investor Relations

SFitzpatrick@UniversalLogistics.com

About Universal:

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. is a leading asset-light provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions throughout the United States, and in Mexico, Canada and Colombia.  We provide our customers with supply chain solutions that can be scaled to meet their changing demands and volumes.  We offer our customers a broad array of services across their entire supply chain, including truckload, brokerage, intermodal, dedicated, and value-added services. 


Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this press release might be considered forward-looking statements. These statements identify prospective information. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “prospect,” “seek,” “believe,” “targets,” “project,” “estimate,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described. Additional information about the factors that may adversely affect these forward-looking statements is contained in the Company’s reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Truckload services

 

$

49,786

 

 

$

58,441

 

 

$

201,419

 

 

$

251,574

 

Brokerage services

 

 

97,116

 

 

 

85,260

 

 

 

336,365

 

 

 

354,940

 

Intermodal services

 

 

105,887

 

 

 

112,256

 

 

 

393,633

 

 

 

390,299

 

Dedicated services

 

 

38,524

 

 

 

33,046

 

 

 

127,510

 

 

 

138,664

 

Value-added services

 

 

94,640

 

 

 

86,928

 

 

 

332,156

 

 

 

376,521

 

Total operating revenues

 

 

385,953

 

 

 

375,931

 

 

 

1,391,083

 

 

 

1,511,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased transportation and equipment rent

 

 

187,469

 

 

 

183,495

 

 

 

674,143

 

 

 

723,079

 

Direct personnel and related benefits

 

 

93,756

 

 

 

89,480

 

 

 

337,618

 

 

 

368,243

 

Operating supplies and expenses

 

 

32,398

 

 

 

28,796

 

 

 

111,056

 

 

 

120,767

 

Commission expense

 

 

7,711

 

 

 

7,519

 

 

 

26,661

 

 

 

31,204

 

Occupancy expense

 

 

8,097

 

 

 

9,122

 

 

 

34,586

 

 

 

36,645

 

General and administrative

 

 

9,177

 

 

 

14,187

 

 

 

33,267

 

 

 

44,497

 

Insurance and claims

 

 

4,597

 

 

 

6,203

 

 

 

19,252

 

 

 

47,418

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

19,199

 

 

 

21,626

 

 

 

74,141

 

 

 

74,765

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

362,404

 

 

 

360,428

 

 

 

1,310,724

 

 

 

1,446,618

 

Income from operations

 

 

23,549

 

 

 

15,503

 

 

 

80,359

 

 

 

65,380

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(3,428

)

 

 

(4,466

)

 

 

(14,579

)

 

 

(17,012

)

Other non-operating income (loss)

 

 

1,418

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

(1,870

)

 

 

1,818

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

21,539

 

 

 

11,643

 

 

 

63,910

 

 

 

50,186

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

5,316

 

 

 

2,906

 

 

 

15,778

 

 

 

12,600

 

Net income

 

$

16,223

 

 

$

8,737

 

 

$

48,132

 

 

$

37,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

1.78

 

 

$

1.34

 

Diluted

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

1.78

 

 

$

1.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

26,917

 

 

 

27,282

 

 

 

26,997

 

 

 

28,069

 

Diluted

 

 

26,926

 

 

 

27,283

 

 

 

27,000

 

 

 

28,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share:

 

$

0.105

 

 

$

0.105

 

 

$

0.210

 

 

$

0.420

 

 


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

  

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

8,763

 

 

$

7,726

 

Marketable securities

 

 

6,534

 

 

 

9,369

 

Accounts receivable - net

 

 

259,154

 

 

 

210,534

 

Other current assets

 

 

47,073

 

 

 

44,214

 

Total current assets

 

 

321,524

 

 

 

271,843

 

Property and equipment - net

 

 

364,795

 

 

 

339,823

 

Other long-term assets - net

 

 

376,730

 

 

 

383,769

 

Total assets

 

$

1,063,049

 

 

$

995,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities, excluding current maturities of debt

 

$

213,094

 

 

$

190,943

 

Debt - net

 

 

460,120

 

 

 

457,612

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

150,262

 

 

 

141,663

 

Total liabilities

 

 

823,476

 

 

 

790,218

 

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

239,573

 

 

 

205,217

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

$

1,063,049

 

 

$

995,435

 

 


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Truckload Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

47,717

 

 

 

54,804

 

 

 

187,561

 

 

 

233,829

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

1,023

 

 

$

990

 

 

$

1,019

 

 

$

965

 

Average operating revenue per mile, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

3.67

 

 

$

3.18

 

 

$

3.52

 

 

$

3.27

 

Average length of haul

 

 

279

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

295

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

1,276

 

 

 

1,472

 

 

 

1,324

 

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads (a)

 

 

51,888

 

 

 

55,812

 

 

 

215,656

 

 

 

228,203

 

Average operating revenue per load (a)

 

$

1,797

 

 

$

1,501

 

 

$

1,516

 

 

$

1,499

 

Average length of haul (a)

 

 

612

 

 

 

669

 

 

 

613

 

 

 

653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intermodal Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

182,582

 

 

 

186,646

 

 

 

719,947

 

 

 

671,184

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

442

 

 

$

534

 

 

$

451

 

 

$

507

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

1,951

 

 

 

2,294

 

 

 

2,168

 

 

 

1,916

 

Number of depots

 

 

12

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dedicated Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads (b)

 

 

135,821

 

 

 

119,745

 

 

 

493,733

 

 

 

553,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value-added Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average number of direct employees

 

 

3,507

 

 

 

3,702

 

 

 

3,444

 

 

 

3,636

 

Average number of full-time equivalents

 

 

1,387

 

 

 

1,177

 

 

 

1,233

 

 

 

1,487

 

Number of active programs

 

 

58

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Excludes operating data from freight forwarding division in order to improve the relevance of the statistical data related to our brokerage services and improve the comparability to our peer companies.

(b)

Includes shuttle moves.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data - Continued

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Operating Revenues by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract logistics

 

$

133,164

 

 

$

119,974

 

 

$

459,666

 

 

$

515,185

 

Intermodal

 

 

105,887

 

 

 

112,256

 

 

 

393,633

 

 

 

390,299

 

Trucking

 

 

80,863

 

 

 

89,956

 

 

 

318,385

 

 

 

389,629

 

Company-managed brokerage

 

 

65,822

 

 

 

53,526

 

 

 

218,123

 

 

 

215,750

 

Other

 

 

217

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

1,276

 

 

 

1,135

 

Total

 

$

385,953

 

 

$

375,931

 

 

$

1,391,083

 

 

$

1,511,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Operations by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract logistics

 

$

11,956

 

 

$

7,202

 

 

$

35,967

 

 

$

48,376

 

Intermodal

 

 

7,770

 

 

 

13,421

 

 

 

30,353

 

 

 

39,196

 

Trucking

 

 

3,545

 

 

 

(2,890

)

 

 

16,413

 

 

 

(21,485

)

Company-managed brokerage

 

 

227

 

 

 

630

 

 

 

(2,681

)

 

 

1,833

 

Other

 

 

51

 

 

 

(2,860

)

 

 

307

 

 

 

(2,540

)

Total

 

$

23,549

 

 

$

15,503

 

 

$

80,359

 

 

$

65,380

 

 

 



Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing consolidated financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), we are providing additional financial measures that are not required by or prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP). We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin, each a non-GAAP measure, as supplemental measures of our performance. We define EBITDA as net income plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income taxes, (iii) depreciation, and (iv) amortization. We define EBITDA margin as EBITDA as a percentage of total operating revenues. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis.

In accordance with the requirements of Regulation G issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are presenting the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and reconciling the non-GAAP financial measure to the comparable GAAP measure. Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:

  

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

( in thousands)

 

 

( in thousands)

 

EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

16,223

 

 

$

8,737

 

 

$

48,132

 

 

$

37,586

 

Income tax expense

 

 

5,316

 

 

 

2,906

 

 

 

15,778

 

 

 

12,600

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

3,428

 

 

 

4,466

 

 

 

14,579

 

 

 

17,012

 

Depreciation

 

 

15,413

 

 

 

18,315

 

 

 

58,934

 

 

 

59,023

 

Amortization

 

 

3,786

 

 

 

3,311

 

 

 

15,207

 

 

 

15,742

 

EBITDA

 

$

44,166

 

 

$

37,735

 

 

$

152,630

 

 

$

141,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA margin (a)

 

 

11.4

%

 

 

10.0

%

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

9.4

%

 

(a)

EBITDA margin is computed by dividing EBITDA by total operating revenues for each of the periods indicated.

We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin because we believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:

EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and EBITDA margin should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and only supplementally on EBITDA and EBITDA margin.